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Architectural Heritage

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In this story, we learn about Tel Aviv's Bauhaus architecture, how it arrived in the city, what makes it distinctive, and why its preservation became a matter of international significance.

telתֵּלmound
avivאָבִיבAviv (name), spring
me'chilahמְכִילָהcontains (f. sg.)
etאֵתdefinite direct object marker
ha'rikuzהַרִּכּוּזthe concentration
ha'gadolהַגָּדוֹלthe biggest
be'yoterבְּיוֹתֵרmost
shelשֶׁלof
binyanimבִּנְיָנִיםbuildings
be'signonבְּסִגְנוֹןin a style
ha'bauhausהַבָּאוּהָאוּסthe Bauhaus
ba'olamבָּעוֹלָםin the world
uvdaעוּבְדָּהfact
she'maftiaשֶׁמַּפְתִּיעָהthat surprises (f. sg.)
anashimאֲנָשִׁיםpeople
she'magia'imשֶׁמַּגִּיעִיםwho arrive (m. pl.)
la'irלָעִירto the city
u'metzapimוּמְצַפִּיםand expect (m. pl.)
le'mashehuלְמַשֶּׁהוּfor something
acherאַחֵרother
le'gamreiלְגַמְרֵיcompletely

Tel Aviv contains the largest concentration of Bauhaus-style buildings in the world, a fact that surprises people who come to the city and expect something completely different.

ha'signonהַסִּגְנוֹןthe style
higiaהִגִּיעַarrived (m. sg.)
la'eretzלָאָרֶץto the land
be'shnotבְּשְׁנוֹתin the years of
ha'shloshimהַשְּׁלוֹשִׁיםthe thirties
ke'she'adrikhalimכְּשֶׁאַדְרִיכָלִיםwhen architects
yehudimיְהוּדִיםJews
she'lamduשֶׁלָּמְדוּwho studied (m. pl.)
be'germanyaבְּגֶרְמַנְיָהin Germany
hevi'uהֵבִיאוּbrought (m. pl.)
itamאִיתָםwith them
etאֵתdefinite direct object marker
ikaronotעִקָּרוֹנוֹתprinciples
ha'bayitהַבַּיִתthe house
ha'bniyaהַבְּנִיָּהthe construction
ha'germaniהַגֶּרְמָנִיthe German
she'lamadשֶׁלָּמַדthat learned (m. sg.)
leshameshלְשַׁמֵּשׁto serve
ke'makomכְּמָקוֹםas a place
megurimמְגוּרִיםdwelling
enoshiאֱנוֹשִׁיhuman
ve'loוְלֹאand not
ke'hatzharaכְּהַצְהָרָהas a statement
estetitאֶסְתֵּטִיתaesthetic (f. sg.)

The style arrived in the country in the 1930s, when Jewish architects who studied in Germany brought with them the principles of German house construction, which was meant to serve as a human dwelling and not as an aesthetic statement.

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